Matchers can have a negativeCompare

- Passing in a 'negativeCompare' will cause that function to be used when it is a 'not' assertion
- Otherwise, the reversal of the compare's result will be used instead

[finishes #59703824]

spec/core/CustomMatchersSpec.js

@@ -56,6 +56,28 @@ describe("Custom Matchers (Integration)", function() {
     env.execute();
   });
 
+  it("uses the negative compare function for a negative comparison, if provided", function(done) {
+    env.addMatchers({
+      toBeReal: function() {
+        return {
+          compare: function() { return { pass: true }; },
+          negativeCompare: function() { return { pass: true }; }
+        };
+      }
+    });
+
+    env.it("spec with custom negative comparison matcher", function() {
+      env.expect(true).not.toBeReal();
+    });
+
+    var specExpectations = function(result) {
+      expect(result.status).toEqual('passed');
+    }
+
+    env.addReporter({ specDone: specExpectations, jasmineDone: done });
+    env.execute();
+  });
+
   it("generates messages with the same rules as built in matchers absent a custom message", function(done) {
     env.addMatchers({
       toBeReal: function() {

spec/core/ExpectationSpec.js

@@ -317,4 +317,77 @@ describe("Expectation", function() {
       message: "I am a custom message"
     });
   });
+
+  it("reports a passing result to the spec when the 'not' comparison passes, given a negativeCompare", function() {
+    var matchers = {
+        toFoo: function() {
+          return {
+            compare: function() { return { pass: true }; },
+            negativeCompare: function() { return { pass: true }; }
+          };
+        }
+      },
+      addExpectationResult = jasmine.createSpy("addExpectationResult"),
+      actual = "an actual",
+      expectation;
+
+    j$.Expectation.addMatchers(matchers);
+
+    expectation = new j$.Expectation({
+      matchers: matchers,
+      actual: "an actual",
+      addExpectationResult: addExpectationResult,
+      isNot: true
+    });
+
+    expectation.toFoo("hello");
+
+    expect(addExpectationResult).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true, {
+      matcherName: "toFoo",
+      passed: true,
+      expected: "hello",
+      actual: actual,
+      message: ""
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("reports a failing result and a custom fail message to the spec when the 'not' comparison fails, given a negativeCompare", function() {
+    var matchers = {
+        toFoo: function() {
+          return {
+            compare: function() { return { pass: true }; },
+            negativeCompare: function() {
+              return {
+                pass: false,
+                message: "I'm a custom message"
+              };
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      },
+      addExpectationResult = jasmine.createSpy("addExpectationResult"),
+      actual = "an actual",
+      expectation;
+
+    j$.Expectation.addMatchers(matchers);
+
+    expectation = new j$.Expectation({
+      matchers: matchers,
+      actual: "an actual",
+      addExpectationResult: addExpectationResult,
+      isNot: true
+    });
+
+    expectation.toFoo("hello");
+
+    expect(addExpectationResult).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, {
+      matcherName: "toFoo",
+      passed: false,
+      expected: "hello",
+      actual: actual,
+      message: "I'm a custom message"
+    });
+  });
+
 });
+

src/core/Expectation.js

@@ -22,12 +22,21 @@ getJasmineRequireObj().Expectation = function() {
 
       args.unshift(this.actual);
 
-      var result = matcherFactory(this.util, this.customEqualityTesters).compare.apply(null, args);
+      var matcher = matcherFactory(this.util, this.customEqualityTesters),
+          matcherCompare = matcher.compare;
+
+      function defaultNegativeCompare() {
+        var result = matcher.compare.apply(null, args);
+        result.pass = !result.pass;
+        return result;
+      }
 
       if (this.isNot) {
-        result.pass = !result.pass;
+        matcherCompare = matcher.negativeCompare || defaultNegativeCompare;
       }
 
+      var result = matcherCompare.apply(null, args);
+
       if (!result.pass) {
         if (!result.message) {
           args.unshift(this.isNot);