Revert X25519 byte reversal: OpenSSH doesn't reverse bytes
Key findings: 1. RFC 8731 says 'reinterpret as big-endian' = logical interpretation 2. OpenSSH sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes() uses little-endian bytes directly 3. With reversal: signature verification fails 4. Without reversal: signature accepted, MAC still fails Conclusion: OpenSSH treats little-endian X25519 output as big-endian mpint directly (no physical byte reversal). Remaining issue: MAC verification fails despite signature success. Next: need to compare client vs server key derivation details.
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AGENTS.md
55
AGENTS.md
@@ -504,3 +504,58 @@ markbase-core/src/category_view.rs(330行)
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**最后更新**:2026-06-11 12:34
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**最后更新**:2026-06-14 19:15
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**版本**:1.7(SSH X25519 Big-Endian Encoding Fix)
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## SSH X25519 Big-Endian Encoding Critical Bug Fix(2026-06-14)
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**发现时间**:19:15(Session中)
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**修复时间**:约2小时分析
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**关键发现**:RFC 8731 Section 3.1 encoding mismatch
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### 核心问题诊断 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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**症状**:OpenSSH client报告"Corrupted MAC on input"
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**根本原因**:X25519 shared secret encoding错误
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**RFC 8731 Section 3.1明确规定**:
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- X25519 output: **little-endian** (32 bytes)
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- SSH exchange hash: must **reinterpret as BIG-ENDIAN**
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- Key derivation: use **big-endian** mpint encoding
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**我们之前的错误**:
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```rust
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// 错误:直接使用little-endian shared_secret
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let shared_secret_mpint = encode_mpint(shared_secret); // WRONG!
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```
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**正确的实现**:
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```rust
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// 正确:先转换为big-endian,再mpint编码
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let shared_secret_big_endian = reverse_bytes(shared_secret);
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let shared_secret_mpint = encode_mpint(&shared_secret_big_endian); // CORRECT!
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```
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### 修复内容 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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**文件修改**:
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1. **kex_exchange.rs**: compute_exchange_hash() 添加字节反转
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2. **crypto.rs**: SessionKeys::derive() 添加字节反转
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3. **kex.rs**: KEXINIT cookie改为随机生成(不再使用zeros)
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### 测试结果 ⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️
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**MAC错误已消失**:✅ "Corrupted MAC on input" 不再出现
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**新问题出现**:❌ SSH_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY签名验证失败
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### 下一步调试 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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**方案1**:对比OpenSSH curve25519.c实现 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐(最推荐)
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**方案2**:检查签名构建逻辑 ⭐⭐⭐⭐
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**方案3**:对比exchange hash所有components ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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**进度**:SSH加密实现90%完成,剩余签名验证问题
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