Major fixes: - Persistent cipher state: ciphers maintain counter across packets - Cipher direction bug: use cipher_ctos for client packets, cipher_stoc for server packets - MAC key length: 32 bytes for HMAC-SHA256 (was incorrectly 16 bytes) - MtE mode MAC: calculate MAC over plaintext before encryption - AES-CTR encryption: encrypt entire packet including packet_length field - Service name length: corrected to 12 for 'ssh-userauth' - mpint encoding: properly remove leading zeros and handle high bit Remaining issue: - SSH client reports 'Corrupted MAC on input' - Likely due to key derivation mismatch with OpenSSH client - Requires further investigation with packet capture analysis Progress: 80% of SSH encryption implementation complete Security: Still using RustCrypto authoritative libraries (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
258 lines
9.5 KiB
Rust
258 lines
9.5 KiB
Rust
// SSH加密模块(Phase 3:密钥交换)
|
||
// 参考OpenSSH curve25519.c, kex.c
|
||
|
||
use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
|
||
use x25519_dalek::{EphemeralSecret, PublicKey, SharedSecret};
|
||
use ed25519_dalek::{SigningKey, VerifyingKey, Signature, Signer};
|
||
use sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
|
||
use log::{info, debug};
|
||
use rand::rngs::OsRng;
|
||
|
||
/// Curve25519密钥交换处理器(参考OpenSSH curve25519.c)
|
||
pub struct Curve25519Kex {
|
||
secret: Option<EphemeralSecret>, // 使用Option包装(一次性使用类型)
|
||
public: PublicKey,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
impl Curve25519Kex {
|
||
/// 创建新的Curve25519密钥交换实例
|
||
pub fn new() -> Self {
|
||
// 参考OpenSSH curve25519.c: curve25519_make_key()
|
||
// x25519-dalek 2.0标准API:使用random_from_rng
|
||
let secret = EphemeralSecret::random_from_rng(OsRng);
|
||
let public = PublicKey::from(&secret);
|
||
|
||
Self { secret: Some(secret), public } // Some包装
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// 获取公钥(用于SSH_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT)
|
||
pub fn public_key(&self) -> &[u8] {
|
||
self.public.as_bytes()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// 计算共享密钥(参考OpenSSH curve25519_shared_secret())
|
||
/// 使用&mut self(消耗模式,符合OpenSSH设计)
|
||
pub fn compute_shared_secret(&mut self, client_public: &[u8]) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
|
||
if client_public.len() != 32 {
|
||
return Err(anyhow!("Invalid client public key length"));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 参考OpenSSH:curve25519共享密钥计算
|
||
let client_public = PublicKey::from(<[u8; 32]>::try_from(client_public)?);
|
||
|
||
// 使用take()取出secret(Rust标准模式)
|
||
if let Some(secret) = self.secret.take() {
|
||
let shared_secret = secret.diffie_hellman(&client_public);
|
||
Ok(shared_secret.as_bytes().clone())
|
||
} else {
|
||
Err(anyhow!("Secret already used"))
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// SSH会话密钥计算(参考OpenSSH kex.c: derive_keys())
|
||
pub struct SessionKeys {
|
||
pub session_id: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub encryption_key_ctos: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub encryption_key_stoc: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub mac_key_ctos: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub mac_key_stoc: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub iv_ctos: Vec<u8>,
|
||
pub iv_stoc: Vec<u8>,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
impl SessionKeys {
|
||
/// 计算会话密钥(参考OpenSSH kex.c: kex_derive_keys())
|
||
/// RFC 4253 Section 7.2: Key = HASH(K || H || X || session_id)
|
||
pub fn derive(
|
||
shared_secret: &[u8],
|
||
exchange_hash: &[u8], // H参数(exchange hash)
|
||
server_public_key: &[u8],
|
||
client_public_key: &[u8],
|
||
server_host_key: &[u8],
|
||
) -> Result<Self> {
|
||
// RFC 4253: session_id = H (第一次exchange hash)
|
||
let session_id = exchange_hash.to_vec();
|
||
|
||
info!("SessionKeys::derive() starting");
|
||
info!(" shared_secret ({} bytes): {:?}", shared_secret.len(), &shared_secret[..8]);
|
||
info!(" shared_secret[0] = {} (>=0x80? {})", shared_secret[0], shared_secret[0] >= 0x80);
|
||
|
||
// RFC 4253密钥派生公式:HASH(K || H || X || session_id)
|
||
// 其中K是shared_secret(需要mpint格式)
|
||
let shared_secret_mpint = Self::encode_mpint(shared_secret);
|
||
|
||
info!(" shared_secret_mpint ({} bytes): {:?}", shared_secret_mpint.len(), &shared_secret_mpint[..std::cmp::min(12, shared_secret_mpint.len())]);
|
||
|
||
let encryption_key_ctos = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'C', &session_id)?;
|
||
let encryption_key_stoc = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'D', &session_id)?;
|
||
let mac_key_ctos = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'E', &session_id)?;
|
||
let mac_key_stoc = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'F', &session_id)?;
|
||
|
||
let iv_ctos = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'A', &session_id)?;
|
||
let iv_stoc = Self::derive_key_rfc4253(&shared_secret_mpint, exchange_hash, 'B', &session_id)?;
|
||
|
||
Ok(Self {
|
||
session_id,
|
||
encryption_key_ctos,
|
||
encryption_key_stoc,
|
||
mac_key_ctos,
|
||
mac_key_stoc,
|
||
iv_ctos,
|
||
iv_stoc,
|
||
})
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// RFC 4253密钥派生函数
|
||
/// 公式:Key = HASH(K || H || X || session_id)
|
||
fn derive_key_rfc4253(K_mpint: &[u8], H: &[u8], X: char, session_id: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
|
||
let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
|
||
|
||
info!("Deriving key for X='{}'", X);
|
||
info!(" K_mpint ({} bytes): {:?}", K_mpint.len(), &K_mpint[..std::cmp::min(8, K_mpint.len())]);
|
||
info!(" H ({} bytes): {:?}", H.len(), &H[..8]);
|
||
info!(" session_id ({} bytes): {:?}", session_id.len(), &session_id[..8]);
|
||
|
||
// RFC 4253: HASH(K || H || X || session_id)
|
||
hasher.update(K_mpint); // K (shared secret in mpint format)
|
||
hasher.update(H); // H (exchange hash)
|
||
hasher.update(&[X as u8]); // X (single character)
|
||
hasher.update(session_id); // session_id
|
||
|
||
let full_hash = hasher.finalize();
|
||
|
||
info!(" Derived key (first 8 bytes): {:?}", &full_hash[..8]);
|
||
|
||
// 根據key類型返回不同長度:
|
||
// AES-128-CTR key/IV: 16 bytes
|
||
// HMAC-SHA256 key: 32 bytes
|
||
match X {
|
||
'A' | 'B' | 'C' | 'D' => Ok(full_hash[..16].to_vec()), // IV or encryption key
|
||
'E' | 'F' => Ok(full_hash.to_vec()), // MAC key (full 32 bytes)
|
||
_ => Ok(full_hash[..16].to_vec()), // default
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// SSH mpint编码(参考RFC 4253 Section 5)
|
||
/// Curve25519 shared secret特殊处理
|
||
fn encode_mpint(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
|
||
// RFC 4253: mpint = uint32(length) + data
|
||
// 去掉前导零,如果最高位>=0x80前面加0
|
||
|
||
// 去掉前导零字节(但不去掉最后一个字节即使它是0)
|
||
let mut start = 0;
|
||
while start < bytes.len() - 1 && bytes[start] == 0 {
|
||
start += 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
let data_without_leading_zeros = &bytes[start..];
|
||
|
||
// 构建mpint数据
|
||
let mut mpint_data = Vec::new();
|
||
|
||
// 如果最高位>=0x80,前面加0字节(避免负数)
|
||
if data_without_leading_zeros[0] >= 0x80 {
|
||
mpint_data.push(0);
|
||
}
|
||
mpint_data.extend_from_slice(data_without_leading_zeros);
|
||
|
||
// 最终格式:uint32长度 + mpint数据
|
||
let mut result = Vec::new();
|
||
result.extend_from_slice(&(mpint_data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
|
||
result.extend_from_slice(&mpint_data);
|
||
|
||
result
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Ed25519服务器主机密钥(参考OpenSSH sshkey.c)
|
||
pub struct Ed25519HostKey {
|
||
signing_key: SigningKey,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
impl Ed25519HostKey {
|
||
/// 加载或生成主机密钥(参考OpenSSH hostfile.c)
|
||
pub fn load_or_generate(key_path: &str) -> Result<Self> {
|
||
// 简化实现:生成临时密钥(实际应从文件加载)
|
||
// 参考OpenSSH ssh-keygen
|
||
|
||
let signing_key = SigningKey::generate(&mut OsRng);
|
||
|
||
Ok(Self { signing_key })
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// 获取公钥(用于SSH_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY)
|
||
pub fn public_key_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
|
||
// SSH Ed25519公钥格式(参考OpenSSH sshkey.c)
|
||
let verifying_key = self.signing_key.verifying_key();
|
||
|
||
// SSH格式:ssh-ed25519 + 公钥bytes
|
||
// 简化:仅返回公钥bytes(32字节)
|
||
verifying_key.as_bytes().to_vec()
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// 签名(参考OpenSSH sshkey.c: sshkey_sign())
|
||
pub fn sign(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
|
||
// OpenSSH Ed25519签名
|
||
let signature = self.signing_key.sign(data);
|
||
|
||
// SSH签名格式(参考OpenSSH ssh-sign.c)
|
||
// 简化:仅返回签名bytes(64字节)
|
||
Ok(signature.to_bytes().to_vec())
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// 获取完整SSH公钥格式(参考OpenSSH sshkey.c)
|
||
pub fn ssh_public_key(&self) -> String {
|
||
let public_bytes = self.public_key_bytes();
|
||
|
||
// SSH公钥格式:ssh-ed25519 <base64-encoded-public-key>
|
||
// 参考OpenSSH ssh-keygen -y
|
||
|
||
use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose};
|
||
let encoded = general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&public_bytes);
|
||
|
||
format!("ssh-ed25519 {}", encoded)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||
mod tests {
|
||
use super::*;
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn test_curve25519_key_generation() {
|
||
let kex = Curve25519Kex::new();
|
||
assert_eq!(kex.public_key().len(), 32);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn test_curve25519_shared_secret() {
|
||
let client_kex = Curve25519Kex::new();
|
||
let server_kex = Curve25519Kex::new();
|
||
|
||
// 客户端计算共享密钥
|
||
let client_secret = client_kex.compute_shared_secret(server_kex.public_key()).unwrap();
|
||
|
||
// 服务器计算共享密钥
|
||
let server_secret = server_kex.compute_shared_secret(client_kex.public_key()).unwrap();
|
||
|
||
// 应该相同(Curve25519特性)
|
||
assert_eq!(client_secret, server_secret);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn test_ed25519_host_key() {
|
||
let host_key = Ed25519HostKey::load_or_generate("test_key").unwrap();
|
||
assert_eq!(host_key.public_key_bytes().len(), 32);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn test_ed25519_signature() {
|
||
let host_key = Ed25519HostKey::load_or_generate("test_key").unwrap();
|
||
let data = b"test data";
|
||
|
||
let signature = host_key.sign(data).unwrap();
|
||
assert_eq!(signature.len(), 64); // Ed25519签名64字节
|
||
}
|
||
}
|