feat: backup architecture docs, source code, and scripts
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Warren
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docs_v1.0/IMPLEMENTATION/INSTALL_MONGODB.md
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docs_v1.0/IMPLEMENTATION/INSTALL_MONGODB.md
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---
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document_type: "installation_guide"
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service: "MONGODB"
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title: "MongoDB 安裝指南 (本地部署)"
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date: "2026-03-15"
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version: "V1.0"
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status: "active"
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owner: "Warren"
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created_by: "Warren"
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tags:
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- "mongodb"
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- "nosql"
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- "database"
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- "macos"
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ai_query_hints:
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- "如何安裝 MongoDB 資料庫？"
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- "MongoDB 連線資訊為何？"
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- "如何配置 MongoDB 開機自動啟動？"
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---
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# MongoDB 安裝指南 (本地部署)
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| 項目 | 內容 |
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|------|------|
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| 建立者 | Warren |
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| 建立時間 | 2026-03-15 |
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| 文件版本 | V1.0 |
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---
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## 版本歷史
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| 版本 | 日期 | 目的 | 操作人 | 工具/模型 |
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|------|------|------|--------|-----------|
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| V1.0 | 2026-03-15 | 創建文件 | Warren | OpenCode / MiniMax M2.5 |
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---
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## 概述
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本文檔說明如何在 macOS 上安裝 MongoDB Community Edition，配置為本地部署，支援遠端訪問。
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---
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## 當前狀態
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| 項目 | 狀態 |
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|------|------|
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| MongoDB (mongodb-community) | ✅ 已安裝 v8.2.6 |
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| 數據目錄 | /opt/homebrew/var/mongodb |
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| 日誌目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/log |
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---
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## 安裝步驟
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### Step 1: 安裝 MongoDB Community
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```bash
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# 安裝 MongoDB Community
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brew tap mongodb/brew
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brew install mongodb-community
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```
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**驗證**:
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```bash
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mongod --version
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# db version v8.x.x
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mongosh --version
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# 2.7.x
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sudo launchctl list | grep mongo
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# 確認 MongoDB 服務已載入
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 數據目錄 (已存在 - 共用)
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數據目錄使用 homebrew 預設位置:
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- 數據目錄: `/opt/homebrew/var/mongodb`
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- 配置目錄: `/opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf`
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- 日誌目錄: `/Users/accusys/momentry/log`
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**建立配置目錄和日誌文件**:
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```bash
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# 建立配置目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/mongodb
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# 建立日誌文件
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.log
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.error.log
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# 確認權限:
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ls -la /Users/accusys/momentry/
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 使用 LaunchAgent 啟動 (開機自動)
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```bash
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# 複製 plist 到 LaunchDaemons 目錄 (開機自動需要 root 權限)
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sudo cp /Users/accusys/momentry_core_0.1/momentry_runtime/plist/com.momentry.mongodb.plist \
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/Library/LaunchDaemons/
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# 載入並啟動
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mongodb.plist
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# 驗證
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launchctl list | grep mongodb
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pgrep -a mongod
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```
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---
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### Step 4: 建立資料庫用戶
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```bash
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mongosh --eval '
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use admin
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db.createUser({
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user: "accusys",
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pwd: "Test3200Test3200",
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roles: [
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{ role: "readWrite", db: "momentry" },
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{ role: "dbAdmin", db: "momentry" }
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]
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})
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---
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### Step 4: 驗證安裝
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```bash
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# 檢查進程
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pgrep -a mongod
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# 檢查端口
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lsof -i :27017
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# 測試連線
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mongosh --eval "db.adminCommand('ping')"
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# 檢查 LaunchAgent
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launchctl list | grep mongodb
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```
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---
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## 監控配置
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### 添加到監控配置
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在 `monitor/config/monitor_config.yaml` 中添加：
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```yaml
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database:
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mongodb:
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enabled: true
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host: "localhost"
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port: 27017
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user: "accusys"
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database: "momentry"
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```
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---
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## 卸載步驟
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### 重要: 路徑說明
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| 路徑 | 類型 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/` | 共用 | **不要刪除** - 多個系統共用 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/var` | 共用 | **不要刪除** - 數據目錄 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/mongodb/` | 配置 | **不要刪除** - MongoDB 配置 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/log` | 共用 | **不要刪除** - 日誌目錄 |
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| `~/.mongosh_history` | 專屬 | 可選刪除 - Mongo Shell 歷史 |
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### Step 1: 停止 MongoDB
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```bash
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# 找到 MongoDB 進程
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ps aux | grep mongod | grep -v grep
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# 停止 MongoDB
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pkill mongod
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# 或
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kill <PID>
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# 確認停止
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ps aux | grep mongod | grep -v grep || echo "MongoDB 已停止"
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 卸載 MongoDB
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```bash
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# 完全卸載 (保留數據)
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brew uninstall mongodb-community
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 刪除專屬檔案
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```bash
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# 刪除 MongoDB 專屬配置 (如果有)
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rm -f ~/.mongosh_history
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# 刪除臨時文件 (可選)
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rm -rf /tmp/mongodb-*
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```
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**注意: 不要刪除以下共用目錄**:
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```bash
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# 這些是共用的，不要刪除!
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/var
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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```
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---
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### Step 4: 卸載後檢查清單
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```bash
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echo "=== MongoDB 卸載後檢查 ==="
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# 1. 檢查 MongoDB 進程
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echo "1. MongoDB 進程:"
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ps aux | grep mongod | grep -v grep && echo " ✗ 仍在運行" || echo " ✓ 已停止"
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# 2. 檢查 Port 27017
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echo "2. Port 27017:"
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lsof -i :27017 > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍被佔用" || echo " ✓ 已釋放"
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# 3. 檢查 mongod 命令
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echo "3. mongod 命令:"
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which mongod > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 4. 檢查 launchctl
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echo "4. launchctl 服務:"
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sudo launchctl list | grep mongo > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 5. 檢查 Homebrew
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echo "5. Homebrew 移除:"
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brew list mongo > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 6. 檢查數據目錄 (應該存在)
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echo "6. 數據目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/var" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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# 7. 檢查日誌目錄 (應該存在)
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echo "7. 日誌目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/log" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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```
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**預期結果**:
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```
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=== MongoDB 卸載後檢查 ===
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1. MongoDB 進程:
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✓ 已停止
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2. Port 27017:
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✓ 已釋放
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3. mongod 命令:
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✓ 已移除
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4. launchctl 服務:
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✓ 已移除
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5. Homebrew 移除:
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✓ 已移除
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6. 數據目錄:
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✓ 保留
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7. 日誌目錄:
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✓ 保留
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```
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---
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## 手動檢查命令
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```bash
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# 1. 檢查 Process 是否運行
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ps aux | grep mongo | grep -v grep
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# 2. 檢查 Port 27017
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lsof -i :27017
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# 3. 測試連線 (無認證)
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mongosh --eval "db.adminCommand('ping')"
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# 4. 測試連線 (有認證)
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mongosh "mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/admin" --eval "db.adminCommand('ping')"
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# 5. 查看所有資料庫
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mongosh "mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/admin" --quiet --eval "db.adminCommand({listDatabases:1}).databases"
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# 6. 查看用戶
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mongosh "mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/admin" --quiet --eval "db.getUser('accusys')"
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# 7. 查看日誌
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tail -20 /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.log
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tail -20 /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.error.log
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```
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---
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## 管理命令
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### 啟動/停止
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```bash
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# 使用 LaunchAgent (開機自動 - LaunchDaemons 目錄)
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mongodb.plist # 啟動
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.mongodb.plist # 停止
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# 手動啟動 (僅除錯用)
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nohup /opt/homebrew/bin/mongod \
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--dbpath /Users/accusys/momentry/var \
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--logpath /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.log \
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--port 27017 \
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--bind_ip 0.0.0.0 \
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> /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.log 2>&1 &
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# 強制停止
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pkill mongod
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```
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---
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## 連線字串
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```bash
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# 無認證 (本地)
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mongodb://localhost:27017
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# 有認證 (admin 資料庫)
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mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/admin
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# 有認證 (momentry 資料庫)
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mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/momentry?authSource=admin
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```
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---
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## 環境變數
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在 `.env` 中:
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```env
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MONGODB_URL=mongodb://accusys:Test3200Test3200@localhost:27017/admin
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MONGODB_DATABASE=momentry
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```
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---
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## 遠端訪問
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- MongoDB 綁定到 `0.0.0.0` (所有網路介面)
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- 本地網路其他機器可透過 IP 訪問
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- 建議設定防火牆規則限制訪問 IP
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---
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## 故障排除
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### MongoDB 無法啟動
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```bash
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# 檢查日誌
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tail -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/mongodb.log
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# 檢查目錄權限
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ls -la /Users/accusys/momentry/
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# 重新設定權限
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chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry
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```
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### Port 被佔用
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```bash
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# 檢查哪個程序佔用 port 27017
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lsof -i :27017
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# 終止佔用程序
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kill <PID>
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```
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---
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## 檔案位置
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| 類型 | 路徑 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 數據目錄 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var` | **共用 - 不要刪除** |
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| 日誌目錄 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log` | **共用 - 不要刪除** |
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| mongod | `/opt/homebrew/bin/mongod` | 安裝後存在 |
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| Homebrew | `/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mongodb-community/` | 卸載時刪除 |
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| Homebrew | `/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mongodb-database-tools/` | 卸載時刪除 |
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| Homebrew | `/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mongosh/` | 卸載時刪除 |
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| 配置檔 | `/opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf` | 卸載時刪除 |
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---
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## 版本資訊
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- 用戶: accusys
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- 密碼: Test3200Test3200
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- 數據目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/var (共用 - 不要刪除!)
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- 日誌目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/log (共用 - 不要刪除!)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user