ollama source for Momentry Core verification
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266
x/models/nn/nn.go
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266
x/models/nn/nn.go
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package nn
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import "github.com/ollama/ollama/x/mlxrunner/mlx"
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// Layer is the interface for neural network layers with a Forward method.
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type Layer interface {
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Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array
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}
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// LinearLayer is an interface for linear layers (both regular and quantized).
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type LinearLayer interface {
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Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array
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OutputDim() int32
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}
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// EmbeddingLayer is an interface for embedding layers that can also expose a
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// tied-output projection when the model reuses embedding weights as the LM head.
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type EmbeddingLayer interface {
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Forward(indices *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array
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AsLinear() LinearLayer
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}
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// Conv1d applies 1D convolution over NLC input.
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type Conv1d struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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Bias *mlx.Array
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Stride int32
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Padding int32
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Dilation int32
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Groups int32
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}
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func NewConv1d(weight, bias *mlx.Array, stride, padding, dilation, groups int32) *Conv1d {
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if stride <= 0 {
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stride = 1
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}
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if dilation <= 0 {
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dilation = 1
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}
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if groups <= 0 {
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groups = 1
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}
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return &Conv1d{
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Weight: weight,
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Bias: bias,
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Stride: stride,
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Padding: padding,
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Dilation: dilation,
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Groups: groups,
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}
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}
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func (c *Conv1d) Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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return mlx.Conv1d(x, c.Weight, c.Bias, c.Stride, c.Padding, c.Dilation, c.Groups)
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}
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// Linear applies an affine transformation: y = x @ W.T + b
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type Linear struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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Bias *mlx.Array
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}
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func NewLinear(weight *mlx.Array, bias *mlx.Array) *Linear {
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return &Linear{Weight: weight, Bias: bias}
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}
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func (l *Linear) Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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w := l.Weight.Transpose(1, 0)
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if l.Bias != nil && l.Bias.Valid() {
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return l.Bias.Addmm(x, w, 1.0, 1.0)
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}
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return x.Matmul(w)
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}
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func (l *Linear) OutputDim() int32 {
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return int32(l.Weight.Dim(0))
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}
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// QuantizedLinear applies an affine transformation using quantized weights.
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type QuantizedLinear struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array // Quantized weight data
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Scales *mlx.Array // Scale factors for dequantization
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QBiases *mlx.Array // Quantization biases (nil for nvfp4)
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Bias *mlx.Array // Layer bias [output_dims] or nil
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GlobalScale *mlx.Array // Per-tensor global scale for double-scale nvfp4 (nil for standard)
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GroupSize int
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Bits int
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Mode string
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}
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func NewQuantizedLinear(weight *mlx.Array, bias *mlx.Array, groupSize, bits int, mode string) *QuantizedLinear {
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qw, scales, qbiases := mlx.Quantize(weight, groupSize, bits, mode)
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if qbiases != nil {
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mlx.Eval(qw, scales, qbiases)
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} else {
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mlx.Eval(qw, scales)
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}
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return &QuantizedLinear{
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Weight: qw,
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Scales: scales,
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QBiases: qbiases,
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Bias: bias,
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GroupSize: groupSize,
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Bits: bits,
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Mode: mode,
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}
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}
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func (ql *QuantizedLinear) Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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var out *mlx.Array
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if ql.GlobalScale != nil {
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// Double-scale nvfp4 (e.g., NVIDIA ModelOpt): standard quantized_matmul
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// followed by global_scale multiply. The global_scale is a per-tensor
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// F32 scalar (weight_scale_2 in NVIDIA's format).
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// TODO: switch to a fused double-scale matmul once MLX has kernel
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// coverage for this path.
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out = mlx.QuantizedMatmul(x, ql.Weight, ql.Scales, ql.QBiases, true, ql.GroupSize, ql.Bits, ql.Mode)
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out = mlx.Mul(out, ql.GlobalScale)
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} else {
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out = mlx.QuantizedMatmul(x, ql.Weight, ql.Scales, ql.QBiases, true, ql.GroupSize, ql.Bits, ql.Mode)
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}
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if ql.Bias != nil && ql.Bias.Valid() {
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out = out.Add(ql.Bias)
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}
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return out
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}
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func (ql *QuantizedLinear) OutputDim() int32 {
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return int32(ql.Weight.Dim(0))
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}
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// RMSNorm represents an RMS normalization layer.
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type RMSNorm struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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Eps float32
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}
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func NewRMSNorm(weight *mlx.Array, eps float32) *RMSNorm {
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return &RMSNorm{Weight: weight, Eps: eps}
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}
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func (rn *RMSNorm) Forward(x *mlx.Array, eps float32) *mlx.Array {
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if eps == 0 {
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eps = rn.Eps
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}
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return mlx.RMSNormFn(x, rn.Weight, eps)
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}
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// Embedding represents an embedding layer.
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type Embedding struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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}
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func NewEmbedding(weight *mlx.Array) *Embedding {
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return &Embedding{Weight: weight}
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}
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func (e *Embedding) Forward(indices *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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return e.Weight.TakeAxis(indices, 0)
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}
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func (e *Embedding) AsLinear() LinearLayer {
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return NewLinear(e.Weight, nil)
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}
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// QuantizedEmbedding performs row-wise embedding lookup from affine/nvfp4/etc.
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// packed weights and dequantizes only the selected rows.
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type QuantizedEmbedding struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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Scales *mlx.Array
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QBiases *mlx.Array
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GroupSize int
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Bits int
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Mode string
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}
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func NewQuantizedEmbedding(weight, scales, qbiases *mlx.Array, groupSize, bits int, mode string) *QuantizedEmbedding {
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return &QuantizedEmbedding{
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Weight: weight,
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Scales: scales,
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QBiases: qbiases,
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GroupSize: groupSize,
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Bits: bits,
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Mode: mode,
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}
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}
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func (qe *QuantizedEmbedding) Forward(indices *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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weight := qe.Weight.TakeAxis(indices, 0)
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scales := qe.Scales.TakeAxis(indices, 0)
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var qbiases *mlx.Array
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if qe.QBiases != nil && qe.QBiases.Valid() {
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qbiases = qe.QBiases.TakeAxis(indices, 0)
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}
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return mlx.Dequantize(weight, scales, qbiases, qe.GroupSize, qe.Bits, qe.Mode)
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}
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func (qe *QuantizedEmbedding) AsLinear() LinearLayer {
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return &QuantizedLinear{
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Weight: qe.Weight,
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Scales: qe.Scales,
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QBiases: qe.QBiases,
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GroupSize: qe.GroupSize,
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Bits: qe.Bits,
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Mode: qe.Mode,
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}
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}
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// LayerNorm represents a standard layer normalization layer (with bias).
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type LayerNorm struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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Bias *mlx.Array
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Eps float32
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}
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func (ln *LayerNorm) Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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eps := ln.Eps
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if eps == 0 {
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eps = 1e-5
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}
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return mlx.LayerNormFn(x, ln.Weight, ln.Bias, eps)
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}
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// MultiLinearLayer is an interface for per-head linear layers.
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type MultiLinearLayer interface {
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Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array
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}
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// MultiLinear performs per-head linear projections.
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// Weight shape: [num_heads, output_dims, input_dims]
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type MultiLinear struct {
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Weight *mlx.Array
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}
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func NewMultiLinear(weight *mlx.Array) *MultiLinear {
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return &MultiLinear{Weight: weight}
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}
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func (ml *MultiLinear) Forward(x *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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wT := ml.Weight.Transpose(0, 2, 1)
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return x.Matmul(wT)
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}
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// ApplyCausalMask applies causal (lower triangular) mask to attention scores.
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func ApplyCausalMask(scores *mlx.Array) *mlx.Array {
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shape := scores.Dims()
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seqLen := int32(shape[2])
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mask := mlx.Tri(seqLen, seqLen, 0)
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negInf := mlx.NewScalarArray(float32(-1e9))
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mask = mask.ExpandDims(0).ExpandDims(0)
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return mlx.Where(mask, scores, negInf)
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}
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// ApplyCausalMaskWithOffset applies causal mask for cached attention.
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func ApplyCausalMaskWithOffset(scores *mlx.Array, offset int32) *mlx.Array {
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if offset == 0 {
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return ApplyCausalMask(scores)
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}
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shape := scores.Dims()
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queryLen := int32(shape[2])
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keyLen := int32(shape[3])
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mask := mlx.Tri(queryLen, keyLen, int(offset))
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negInf := mlx.NewScalarArray(float32(-1e9))
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mask = mask.ExpandDims(0).ExpandDims(0)
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return mlx.Where(mask, scores, negInf)
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}
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