Add incremental backup support (Phase 8)
BackupScheduler Enhancement:
- Added incremental: bool field to BackupScheduleConfig
- Default: incremental=true (enabled by default)
- copy_incremental_to_snapshot() method
- file_changed() detection (size + mtime comparison)
- Hardlink unchanged files to base snapshot (ZFS-style)
Incremental Backup Algorithm:
1. If incremental=true and previous snapshot exists:
- Compare file size and mtime with base snapshot
- If unchanged: create hardlink to base (zero disk usage)
- If changed: copy and compress (new content)
2. If incremental=false or no previous snapshot:
- Full copy (traditional backup)
Storage Savings:
- Unchanged files: hardlink (0 extra disk space)
- Changed files: copy + compress (minimal overhead)
- Similar to ZFS snapshot mechanism
BackupConfigResponse Updated:
- Added incremental field
- Added compress field (GUI: dropdown select)
Backup.vue Updated:
- Incremental switch with explanation text
- Compression dropdown (None/LZ4/ZSTD)
- Default values loaded from backend
REST API Test:
curl /api/v2/backup/config
{incremental:true,compress:zstd,...}
Build: 495 tests pass
This commit is contained in:
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@@ -2753,6 +2753,7 @@ pub struct BackupConfigResponse {
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pub compress: String,
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pub encrypt: bool,
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pub include_checksums: bool,
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pub incremental: bool,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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@@ -2806,6 +2807,7 @@ async fn get_backup_config_handler() -> Json<BackupConfigResponse> {
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compress: compress_name.to_string(),
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encrypt: config.encrypt,
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include_checksums: config.include_checksums,
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incremental: config.incremental,
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})
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}
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@@ -2824,6 +2826,7 @@ async fn set_backup_config_handler(Json(config): Json<BackupConfigResponse>) ->
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compress,
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encrypt: config.encrypt,
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include_checksums: config.include_checksums,
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incremental: config.incremental,
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};
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scheduler.set_config(new_config);
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Json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": "Backup config updated"}))
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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pub struct BackupScheduleConfig {
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pub compress: VfsCompression,
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pub encrypt: bool,
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pub include_checksums: bool,
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pub incremental: bool,
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}
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impl Default for BackupScheduleConfig {
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@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ impl Default for BackupScheduleConfig {
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compress: VfsCompression::Zstd,
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encrypt: false,
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include_checksums: true,
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incremental: true,
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -122,7 +124,12 @@ impl BackupScheduler {
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let snapshot_dir = self.root.join(".snapshots").join(&name);
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self.backend.create_dir(&snapshot_dir, 0o755)?;
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self.copy_root_to_snapshot(&snapshot_dir)?;
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if self.config.incremental && !self.snapshots.is_empty() {
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let base_snapshot = self.snapshots.last().unwrap();
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self.copy_incremental_to_snapshot(base_snapshot, &snapshot_dir)?;
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} else {
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self.copy_root_to_snapshot(&snapshot_dir)?;
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}
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if self.config.include_checksums {
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self.generate_checksums(&snapshot_dir)?;
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@@ -140,6 +147,80 @@ impl BackupScheduler {
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Ok(name)
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}
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fn copy_incremental_to_snapshot(&self, base: &str, snapshot_dir: &PathBuf) -> Result<(), VfsError> {
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let base_dir = self.root.join(".snapshots").join(base);
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if !self.backend.exists(&base_dir) {
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return self.copy_root_to_snapshot(snapshot_dir);
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}
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let entries = self.backend.read_dir(&self.root)?;
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for entry in entries {
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if entry.name == ".snapshots" || entry.name == ".checksums" {
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continue;
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}
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let src_path = self.root.join(&entry.name);
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let dst_path = snapshot_dir.join(&entry.name);
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let base_path = base_dir.join(&entry.name);
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if entry.stat.is_dir {
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self.copy_directory_incremental(&src_path, &dst_path, &base_path)?;
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} else {
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let needs_copy = !self.backend.exists(&base_path) ||
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self.file_changed(&src_path, &base_path)?;
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if needs_copy {
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self.copy_file(&src_path, &dst_path)?;
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} else {
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self.create_hard_link(&base_path, &dst_path)?;
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn file_changed(&self, src: &PathBuf, base: &PathBuf) -> Result<bool, VfsError> {
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let src_stat = self.backend.stat(src)?;
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let base_stat = self.backend.stat(base)?;
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Ok(src_stat.size != base_stat.size ||
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src_stat.mtime != base_stat.mtime)
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}
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fn create_hard_link(&self, src: &PathBuf, dst: &PathBuf) -> Result<(), VfsError> {
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self.backend.hard_link(src, dst)
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}
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fn copy_directory_incremental(&self, src: &PathBuf, dst: &PathBuf, base: &PathBuf) -> Result<(), VfsError> {
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self.backend.create_dir(dst, 0o755)?;
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let entries = self.backend.read_dir(src)?;
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for entry in entries {
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let child_src = src.join(&entry.name);
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let child_dst = dst.join(&entry.name);
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let child_base = base.join(&entry.name);
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if entry.stat.is_dir {
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self.copy_directory_incremental(&child_src, &child_dst, &child_base)?;
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} else {
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let needs_copy = !self.backend.exists(&child_base) ||
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self.file_changed(&child_src, &child_base)?;
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if needs_copy {
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self.copy_file(&child_src, &child_dst)?;
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} else {
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self.create_hard_link(&child_base, &child_dst)?;
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn copy_root_to_snapshot(&self, snapshot_dir: &PathBuf) -> Result<(), VfsError> {
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let entries = self.backend.read_dir(&self.root)?;
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@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ const backupConfig = ref({
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enabled: false,
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interval_hours: 24,
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max_snapshots: 7,
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auto_cleanup: true
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auto_cleanup: true,
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compress: 'zstd',
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encrypt: false,
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include_checksums: true,
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incremental: true
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})
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const schedulerStats = ref({
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@@ -374,6 +378,19 @@ onMounted(async () => {
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<el-form-item label="Auto Cleanup">
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<el-switch v-model="backupConfig.auto_cleanup" />
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</el-form-item>
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<el-form-item label="Incremental">
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<el-switch v-model="backupConfig.incremental" />
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<span style="margin-left: 10px; color: #909399; font-size: 12px;">
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Only copy changed files (hardlink unchanged)
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</span>
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</el-form-item>
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<el-form-item label="Compression">
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<el-select v-model="backupConfig.compress" size="small" style="width: 120px;">
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<el-option label="None" value="none" />
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<el-option label="LZ4 (Fast)" value="lz4" />
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<el-option label="ZSTD (High)" value="zstd" />
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</el-select>
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</el-form-item>
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<el-form-item>
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<el-button type="primary" @click="saveBackupConfig">Save Config</el-button>
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</el-form-item>
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