75edf0aa71
- Rust-based digital asset management system - Video analysis: ASR, OCR, YOLO, Face, Pose - RAG capabilities with Qdrant vector database - Multi-database support: PostgreSQL, Redis, MongoDB - Monitoring system with launchd plists - n8n workflow automation integration
380 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
380 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
# PHP 安裝指南 (本地部署)
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## 概述
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本文檔說明如何在 macOS 上安裝 PHP 及 PHP-FPM，配置為本地部署。
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---
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## 當前狀態
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| 項目 | 狀態 |
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|------|------|
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| PHP | ✅ 已安裝 v8.5.2 |
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| PHP-FPM | ✅ 執行中 |
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| 配置目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/ |
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| 日誌目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/log/ |
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| Plist | /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist |
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---
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## 安裝步驟
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### Step 1: 安裝 PHP (使用 brew)
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```bash
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# 安裝 PHP
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brew install php
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# 安裝 PHP-FPM (通常包含在 php 中)
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brew install php --fpm
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```
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**驗證**:
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```bash
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php --version
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# PHP 8.5.2 (cli)
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 建立目錄
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```bash
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# 建立配置目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php
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# 建立日誌目錄
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mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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# 建立日誌文件
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.log
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touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.error.log
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# 設定權限
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php
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chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 建立設定檔
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建立 `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/php-fpm.conf`:
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```ini
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[global]
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pid = /Users/accusys/momentry/var/php-fpm.pid
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error_log = /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.error.log
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log_level = notice
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[www]
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user = accusys
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group = staff
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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
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listen.owner = accusys
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listen.group = staff
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pm = dynamic
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pm.max_children = 5
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pm.start_servers = 2
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pm.min_spare_servers = 1
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pm.max_spare_servers = 3
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```
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複製 php.ini:
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```bash
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cp /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.5/php.ini /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/
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```
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---
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### Step 4: 使用 plist 開機自動啟動
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```bash
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# 複製 plist 到 LaunchDaemons 目錄
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sudo cp /Users/accusys/momentry_core_0.1/momentry_runtime/plist/com.momentry.php.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
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# 載入並啟動
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist
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```
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---
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## 監控配置
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### 添加到監控配置
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在 `monitor/config/monitor_config.yaml` 中添加：
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```yaml
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service:
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services:
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- name: "php-fpm"
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type: "tcp"
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port: 9000
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host: "localhost"
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timeout: 5
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enabled: true
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```
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---
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## 卸載步驟
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### 重要: 路徑說明
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| 路徑 | 類型 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/` | 配置 | **不要刪除** - PHP 配置 |
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| `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/` | 日誌 | **不要刪除** - 日誌目錄 |
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| `/opt/homebrew/opt/php/` | 安裝 | **刪除** - PHP 安裝目錄 |
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### Step 1: 停止 PHP-FPM
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```bash
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# 找到 PHP-FPM 進程
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ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep
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# 停止 PHP-FPM
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pkill php-fpm
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# 確認停止
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ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep || echo "PHP-FPM 已停止"
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```
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---
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### Step 2: 卸載 PHP
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```bash
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# 卸載 PHP
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brew uninstall php
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# 移除 plist
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist
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```
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---
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### Step 3: 刪除專屬檔案
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```bash
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# 刪除配置目錄 (可選)
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rm -rf /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php
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# 刪除日誌 (可選)
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rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.log
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rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.error.log
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```
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**注意: 不要刪除以下共用目錄**:
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```bash
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# 這些是共用的，不要刪除!
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/etc
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# /Users/accusys/momentry/log
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```
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---
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### Step 4: 卸載後檢查清單
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```bash
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echo "=== PHP 卸載後檢查 ==="
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# 1. 檢查 PHP-FPM 進程
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echo "1. PHP-FPM 進程:"
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ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep && echo " ✗ 仍在運行" || echo " ✓ 已停止"
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# 2. Port 9000
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echo "2. Port 9000:"
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lsof -i :9000 > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍被佔用" || echo " ✓ 已釋放"
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# 3. php 命令
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echo "3. php 命令:"
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which php > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 4. brew 安裝
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echo "4. brew 安裝:"
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brew list php > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 5. launchctl 服務
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echo "5. launchctl 服務:"
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sudo launchctl list | grep php > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
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# 6. 配置目錄 (可選刪除)
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echo "6. 配置目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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# 7. 日誌目錄 (可選刪除)
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echo "7. 日誌目錄:"
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[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/log" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
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```
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---
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## 手動檢查命令
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```bash
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# 1. 檢查 PHP 版本
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php --version
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# 2. 檢查 PHP-FPM 進程
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ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep
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# 3. 檢查 Port
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lsof -i :9000
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# 4. 測試 PHP
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php -r "echo 'PHP OK' . PHP_EOL;"
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# 5. 查看 PHP 模組
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php -m
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# 6. 查看 PHP 配置
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php -i | grep "Loaded Configuration File"
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# 7. 查看日誌
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tail -20 /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.log
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```
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---
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## 連線資訊
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| 項目 | 值 |
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|------|-----|
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| PHP-FPM Port | 9000 |
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| PHP Version | 8.5.2 |
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| Config | /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/php-fpm.conf |
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| php.ini | /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/php.ini |
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---
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## 環境變數
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在 `.env` 中:
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```env
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PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/conf.d
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```
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---
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## 故障排除
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### PHP-FPM 無法啟動
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```bash
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# 檢查日誌
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tail -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.error.log
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# 檢查配置語法
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/opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --test --fpm-config /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/php-fpm.conf
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# 檢查目錄權限
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ls -la /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/
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# 重新設定權限
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chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php
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```
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### Port 被佔用
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```bash
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# 檢查哪個程序佔用 port 9000
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lsof -i :9000
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# 終止佔用程序
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kill <PID>
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```
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### 需要重新載入 plist
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```bash
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# 卸載舊服務 (如果存在)
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist 2>/dev/null
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# 載入新服務
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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist
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```
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---
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## 檔案位置
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| 類型 | 路徑 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| 安裝 | `/opt/homebrew/opt/php/` | PHP 安裝目錄 |
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| 執行檔 | `/opt/homebrew/bin/php` | PHP 執行檔 |
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| PHP-FPM | `/opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm` | PHP-FPM 執行檔 |
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| php.ini | `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php.ini` | PHP 配置 |
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| PHP-FPM 配置 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php-fpm.conf` | PHP-FPM 主配置 |
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| PHP-FPM pool | `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php-fpm.d/` | Pool 配置 |
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| 日誌 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/php.log` | 執行日誌 |
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| 錯誤日誌 | `/opt/homebrew/var/log/php-fpm.log` | PHP-FPM 錯誤日誌 |
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| plist | `/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.php.plist` | 開機啟動 |
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| 備份 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/php/` | 配置備份 |
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---
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## 常用指令
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```bash
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# 測試 PHP-FPM 配置
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/opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --test --fpm-config /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/php-fpm.conf
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# 查看 PHP 模組
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php -m
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# 查看已載入的配置
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php -i
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# 測試 PHP 腳本
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php -r "echo 'Hello World' . PHP_EOL;"
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# 查看 PHP-FPM 狀態
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curl http://127.0.0.1:9000/status
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```
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---
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## 備份與恢復
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### 備份
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```bash
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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BACKUP_DIR="/Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/php"
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
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# 備份配置 (注意：PHP-FPM 實際使用 /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/ 配置)
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tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/php_cfg_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php.ini \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php-fpm.conf \
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/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php-fpm.d/
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# 驗證
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sha256sum "$BACKUP_DIR/php_cfg_${TIMESTAMP}.tar.gz" > "$BACKUP_DIR/php_${TIMESTAMP}.sha256"
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```
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### 恢復
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```bash
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# 解壓配置
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tar -xzf /Users/accusys/momentry/backup/daily/php/php_cfg_20260316_102727.tar.gz -C /
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# 測試配置
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/opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --test --fpm-config /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/8.5/php-fpm.conf
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```
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---
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## 版本資訊
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- PHP Version: 8.5.2
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- PHP-FPM Port: 9000
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- 配置目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/php/
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- 日誌目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/log/
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