383201cacd
## v0.9.20260325_144654 ### Features - API Key Authentication System - Job Worker System - V2 Backup Versioning ### Bug Fixes - get_processor_results_by_job column mapping Co-authored-by: OpenCode
398 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
398 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
# PostgreSQL 安裝指南 (本地部署)
|
||
|
||
| 項目 | 內容 |
|
||
|------|------|
|
||
| 建立者 | Warren |
|
||
| 建立時間 | 2026-03-15 |
|
||
| 文件版本 | V1.0 |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 版本歷史
|
||
|
||
| 版本 | 日期 | 目的 | 操作人 | 工具/模型 |
|
||
|------|------|------|--------|-----------|
|
||
| V1.0 | 2026-03-15 | 創建文件 | Warren | OpenCode / MiniMax M2.5 |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 概述
|
||
|
||
本文檔說明如何在 macOS 上安裝 PostgreSQL，配置為本地部署，支援遠端訪問。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 當前狀態
|
||
|
||
| 項目 | 狀態 |
|
||
|------|------|
|
||
| PostgreSQL | ✅ 已安裝 v18.1 |
|
||
| 數據目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql |
|
||
| 日誌目錄 | /Users/accusys/momentry/log/ |
|
||
| Plist | /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist |
|
||
| Launchd 狀態 | ✅ 已註冊 |
|
||
| RunAtLoad | ✅ 已設定 |
|
||
| KeepAlive | ✅ 已設定 |
|
||
|
||
### 重要更新 (2026-03-24)
|
||
|
||
1. **資料目錄已變更**: 從 `/opt/homebrew/var/postgresql@18` 遷移到 `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql`
|
||
2. **統一管理**: 所有 Momentry 服務現在都使用 `/Library/LaunchDaemons/` 下的自定義 plist
|
||
3. **避免衝突**: 刪除了 homebrew plist，避免 reboot 後使用舊資料目錄
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 安裝步驟
|
||
|
||
### Step 1: 安裝 PostgreSQL (使用 brew)
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 安裝 PostgreSQL
|
||
brew install postgresql@18
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**驗證**:
|
||
```bash
|
||
postgres --version
|
||
# postgres (PostgreSQL) 18.1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 2: 建立目錄結構
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 建立數據目錄
|
||
mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql
|
||
|
||
# 建立配置目錄
|
||
mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/postgresql
|
||
|
||
# 建立日誌目錄
|
||
mkdir -p /Users/accusys/momentry/log
|
||
|
||
# 建立日誌文件
|
||
touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.log
|
||
touch /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.error.log
|
||
|
||
# 設定權限
|
||
chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql
|
||
chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/etc/postgresql
|
||
chown -R accusys:staff /Users/accusys/momentry/log
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**注意**: 如果需要從舊數據遷移，需要先初始化新目錄:
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 初始化新數據目錄 (會創建默認數據庫)
|
||
initdb -D /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql -U accusys
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 3: 使用 plist 開機自動啟動
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 複製 plist 到 LaunchDaemons 目錄
|
||
sudo cp /Users/accusys/momentry_core_0.1/momentry_runtime/plist/com.momentry.postgresql.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
|
||
|
||
# 載入並啟動
|
||
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 監控配置
|
||
|
||
### 添加到監控配置
|
||
|
||
在 `monitor/config/monitor_config.yaml` 中添加：
|
||
|
||
```yaml
|
||
database:
|
||
postgresql:
|
||
enabled: true
|
||
host: "localhost"
|
||
port: 5432
|
||
user: "accusys"
|
||
database: "momentry"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 添加健康檢查函數
|
||
|
||
在 `monitor/database/postgres_monitor.sh` 中已包含 PostgreSQL 監控。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 卸載步驟
|
||
|
||
### 重要: 路徑說明
|
||
|
||
| 路徑 | 類型 | 說明 |
|
||
|------|------|------|
|
||
| `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql/` | 數據 | **不要刪除** - 數據目錄 |
|
||
| `/Users/accusys/momentry/etc/postgresql/` | 配置 | **不要刪除** - 配置目錄 |
|
||
| `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/` | 日誌 | **不要刪除** - 日誌目錄 |
|
||
| `/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@18/` | 安裝 | **刪除** - PostgreSQL 安裝目錄 |
|
||
|
||
### Step 1: 停止 PostgreSQL
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 找到 PostgreSQL 進程
|
||
ps aux | grep postgres | grep -v grep
|
||
|
||
# 停止 PostgreSQL
|
||
pg_ctl -D /opt/homebrew/var/postgresql@18 stop
|
||
# 或
|
||
pkill -f postgresql
|
||
|
||
# 確認停止
|
||
ps aux | grep postgres | grep -v grep || echo "PostgreSQL 已停止"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 2: 卸載 PostgreSQL
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 卸載 PostgreSQL
|
||
brew uninstall postgresql@18
|
||
|
||
# 移除 plist
|
||
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist
|
||
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 3: 刪除專屬檔案
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 刪除數據目錄 (可選)
|
||
rm -rf /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql
|
||
|
||
# 刪除日誌 (可選)
|
||
rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.log
|
||
rm -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.error.log
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**注意: 不要刪除以下共用目錄**:
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 這些是共用的，不要刪除!
|
||
# /Users/accusys/momentry/var
|
||
# /Users/accusys/momentry/log
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 4: 卸載後檢查清單
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
echo "=== PostgreSQL 卸載後檢查 ==="
|
||
|
||
# 1. 檢查 PostgreSQL 進程
|
||
echo "1. PostgreSQL 進程:"
|
||
ps aux | grep postgres | grep -v grep && echo " ✗ 仍在運行" || echo " ✓ 已停止"
|
||
|
||
# 2. Port 5432
|
||
echo "2. Port 5432:"
|
||
lsof -i :5432 > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍被佔用" || echo " ✓ 已釋放"
|
||
|
||
# 3. postgres 命令
|
||
echo "3. postgres 命令:"
|
||
which postgres > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
|
||
|
||
# 4. brew 安裝
|
||
echo "4. brew 安裝:"
|
||
brew list postgresql@18 > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
|
||
|
||
# 5. launchctl 服務
|
||
echo "5. launchctl 服務:"
|
||
sudo launchctl list | grep postgresql > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✗ 仍存在" || echo " ✓ 已移除"
|
||
|
||
# 6. 數據目錄 (可選刪除)
|
||
echo "6. 數據目錄:"
|
||
[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
|
||
|
||
# 7. 日誌目錄 (可選刪除)
|
||
echo "7. 日誌目錄:"
|
||
[ -d "/Users/accusys/momentry/log" ] && echo " ✓ 保留" || echo " ✗ 已刪除"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**預期結果**:
|
||
```
|
||
=== PostgreSQL 卸載後檢查 ===
|
||
1. PostgreSQL 進程:
|
||
✓ 已停止
|
||
2. Port 5432:
|
||
✓ 已釋放
|
||
3. postgres 命令:
|
||
✓ 已移除
|
||
4. brew 安裝:
|
||
✓ 已移除
|
||
5. launchctl 服務:
|
||
✓ 已移除
|
||
6. 數據目錄:
|
||
✓ 保留 (或 ✗ 已刪除)
|
||
7. 日誌目錄:
|
||
✓ 保留 (或 ✗ 已刪除)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 手動檢查命令
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 1. 檢查進程
|
||
ps aux | grep postgres | grep -v grep
|
||
|
||
# 2. 檢查 Port
|
||
lsof -i :5432
|
||
|
||
# 3. 測試連線
|
||
psql -U accusys -l
|
||
|
||
# 4. 查看所有數據庫
|
||
psql -U accusys -c "\l"
|
||
|
||
# 5. 查看連接
|
||
psql -U accusys -c "\conninfo"
|
||
|
||
# 6. 查看表
|
||
psql -U accusys -d momentry -c "\dt"
|
||
|
||
# 7. 查看日誌
|
||
tail -20 /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.log
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 連線資訊
|
||
|
||
| 項目 | 值 |
|
||
|------|-----|
|
||
| Host | localhost |
|
||
| Port | 5432 |
|
||
| User | accusys |
|
||
| Database | momentry, video_register, gitea, n8n |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 環境變數
|
||
|
||
在 `.env` 中:
|
||
|
||
```env
|
||
POSTGRES_URL=postgresql://accusys@localhost:5432
|
||
POSTGRES_DB=momentry
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 遠端訪問
|
||
|
||
- PostgreSQL 綁定到所有網路介面 (0.0.0.0)
|
||
- 本地網路其他機器可透過 IP 訪問
|
||
- 請設定 `pg_hba.conf` 限制訪問 IP
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 故障排除
|
||
|
||
### PostgreSQL 無法啟動
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 檢查日誌
|
||
tail -f /Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.log
|
||
|
||
# 檢查目錄權限
|
||
ls -la /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql/
|
||
|
||
# 重新設定權限
|
||
chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Port 被佔用
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 檢查哪個程序佔用 port 5432
|
||
lsof -i :5432
|
||
|
||
# 終止佔用程序
|
||
kill <PID>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 需要重新載入 plist
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 卸載舊服務 (如果存在)
|
||
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist 2>/dev/null
|
||
|
||
# 載入新服務
|
||
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 檔案位置
|
||
|
||
| 類型 | 路徑 | 說明 |
|
||
|------|------|------|
|
||
| 安裝 | `/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@18/` | PostgreSQL 安裝目錄 |
|
||
| 執行檔 | `/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@18/bin/postgres` | PostgreSQL 執行檔 |
|
||
| 數據目錄 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql/` | 數據儲存 |
|
||
| 日誌 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.log` | 執行日誌 |
|
||
| 錯誤日誌 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/log/postgresql.error.log` | 錯誤日誌 |
|
||
| plist | `/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist` | 開機啟動 |
|
||
| 備份 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/momentry_db_backup_latest.sql` | momentry 數據庫備份 |
|
||
| 備份 | `/Users/accusys/momentry/var/video_register_db_backup_latest.sql` | video_register 數據庫備份 |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 備份與恢復
|
||
|
||
### 備份 (pg_dump)
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 備份 momentry 數據庫
|
||
pg_dump -U accusys momentry > /Users/accusys/momentry/var/momentry_db_backup_latest.sql
|
||
|
||
# 備份 video_register 數據庫
|
||
pg_dump -U accusys video_register > /Users/accusys/momentry/var/video_register_db_backup_latest.sql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 恢復 (psql)
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 恢復 momentry 數據庫
|
||
psql -U accusys -d momentry < /Users/accusys/momentry/var/momentry_db_backup_latest.sql
|
||
|
||
# 恢復 video_register 數據庫
|
||
psql -U accusys -d video_register < /Users/accusys/momentry/var/video_register_db_backup_latest.sql
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 數據目錄複製 (完整遷移)
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# 1. 停止 PostgreSQL
|
||
pg_ctl -D /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql stop
|
||
|
||
# 2. 複製數據目錄
|
||
cp -r /opt/homebrew/var/postgresql@18/* /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql/
|
||
|
||
# 3. 設定權限
|
||
chown -R $(whoami):staff /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql
|
||
|
||
# 4. 啟動 PostgreSQL
|
||
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.momentry.postgresql.plist
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 版本資訊
|
||
|
||
- 版本: 18.1
|
||
- Port: 5432
|
||
- User: accusys
|
||
- 數據目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/var/postgresql/
|
||
- 日誌目錄: /Users/accusys/momentry/log/
|